34-00-00  NAVIGATION Back

A. System Function

The navigation system calculates and shows data about the aircraft:
  • Position
  • Direction
  • Attitude
  • Airspeed
  • Vertical speed
  • Altitude
  • Air temperature
  • Flight-guidance commands

B. Sub-systems (Ref. Fig. 1)

(1) Flight environment data (Ref. 34-10-00) system uses the air around the aircraft to calculate speed and altitude data.

(2) Attitude and Direction (Ref. 34-20-00) system calculates and shows data about the attitude and direction of the aircraft.

(3) Landing and Taxiing Aids (Ref. 34-30-00) system gives signals to the crew to help in the landing of aircraft.

(4) Independent position determining (Ref. 34-40-00) system shows areas of bad weather in front of the aircraft. It also accurately measures the height of the aircraft above the ground.

(5) Dependent position determining (Ref. 34-50-00) system:
  • Finds the direction (relative bearing) of set ground station
  • Calculates how far the set ground station is from the aircraft
  • Permits air-traffic-control to identify the aircraft
  • Supplies flight guidance commands to navigate the aircraft point-to-point

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